Sleep regularity
Consistent adequate sleep and treatment of persistent sleep disturbance
Sleep is ranked as an important modifier, but the evidence should be presented as association and risk context rather than a guaranteed marker-lowering intervention.
Last reviewed: June 14, 2026
Marker interpretation
The meta-analysis found sleep disturbance associated with higher CRP and IL-6, while experimental sleep restriction did not show consistent CRP or IL-6 effects. That means the page should not promise a numeric biomarker drop from sleep hygiene alone.
Practical focus and cautions
- Use at least 7 hours in 24 hours as an adult planning floor.
- Stabilize wake time, bedtime, light exposure, caffeine timing, alcohol timing, and late meals.
- Escalate persistent insomnia, heavy snoring, repeated awakenings, or daytime sleepiness for clinical evaluation.
- Long sleep can be a marker of underlying illness rather than a cause.
- Sleep apnea, depression, chronic pain, medications, and shift work can dominate the biomarker signal.
Guideline points
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SLEEP 01
Most adults should plan for at least 7 hours of sleep in a 24-hour period.
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SLEEP 02
Keep bed time and wake time consistent across the week.
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SLEEP 03
Keep the bedroom quiet, relaxing, and cool enough for sleep.
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SLEEP 04
Turn off electronic devices at least 30 minutes before bedtime.
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SLEEP 05
Avoid large meals and alcohol close to bedtime.
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SLEEP 06
Avoid caffeine in the afternoon or evening when sleep is fragile.
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SLEEP 07
Discuss persistent insomnia, repeated awakenings, heavy snoring, or daytime sleepiness with a healthcare provider.